Matthew 28:18-20 – And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
This closing passage of Matthew’s gospel account has been famously called “The Great Commission.” It begins with Jesus establishing his reign as the crucified and risen King – all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. He has the authority and right to command whatever he desires. What does he command of his followers? Simply put, make disciples. He lays out a simple path to this command:
- Go and make disciples of all nations – proclaim the gospel and walk with sinners of all nations toward faith in Christ.
- Baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit – display their faith in the triune God as they unite with Christ, his church, and his mission.
- Teaching them to observe all I have commanded you – instruct believers in Christ to give their lives in devotion to the commands of Jesus their King.
Every follower of Jesus is brought into this Great Commission. We do not simply become disciples of Jesus Christ. We also make disciples of Jesus Christ. Disciples who make disciples fulfill the King’s command. The command comes with a strong promise, comfort, and assurance – Jesus is with us always in this mission.
Colossians 1:28–29 – Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me.
This passage is the foundation of our mission. The reference is included with our statement. The apostle Paul puts Jesus Christ at the beginning, at the center, and at the end of his mission: “Him we proclaim,” “mature in Christ,” “he powerfully works.” Another way to say this is that Jesus was the subject (Him we proclaim), the source (he powerfully works), and the goal (mature in Christ) of Paul’s mission. But it wasn’t just a passion for Jesus that drove Paul. It was a passion for people to know Christ as Savior and follow him for a lifetime. Which people? All people! Three times he says “everyone”; there was no one excluded from Paul’s Christ-centered mission. What actions would he take? He would proclaim, warn, teach, and present. Proclaim to everyone Jesus and his gospel. Warn everyone of sin and God’s holy judgment. Teach everyone to turn to Christ and live for him. Present everyone mature in Christ – strong disciples who love Christ, know Christ, and walk with others toward Christ. For all this, Paul says, he toils. He struggles. He works hard. Paul is deeply committed to see people’s hearts made alive in Christ, then grow and become more passionate about Christ themselves. This all comes from someone who himself is mature in Christ; he is doing all this with all his energy that he powerfully works in me.
We must do no less. Christ must be the subject, the source, and the goal of our mission and our hearts. His glory compels us to proclaim him to everyone, warn everyone, teach everyone, and present everyone mature in Christ.